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어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth

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어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요?


청소년기에 교정치료를 계획하는 경우가 많은 이유는, 이 시기에는 뼈의 재형성이 빠르게 이루어지기 때문입니다. 아직 골격이 완전히 자라지 않은 상태에서는 교정 장치에 반응하는 속도도 빠르고, 통증 역시 비교적 덜 느껴질 수 있습니다. 특히 방학 기간은 아이들의 학업 부담이 적어 집중 치료에 유리한 시기로 꼽힙니다.

어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth



부정교합 치료, 골격 성장 전이 유리합니다



성장이 끝나기 전에 교정을 시작하면 주걱턱이나 돌출입처럼 턱뼈 구조에 영향을 주는 문제도 비수술적 방법으로 개선될 수 있습니다. 골격의 성장 방향을 조절해 자연스럽게 턱과 치열의 균형을 잡을 수 있기 때문에 조기 치료가 긍정적인 결과로 이어질 가능성이 높습니다.

하지만 성장이 진행 중인 시기에는 턱과 치아의 변화 속도가 개인마다 다르기 때문에, 정밀 검사를 통해 치료 계획을 세우는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 아이의 성장 패턴을 충분히 고려한 뒤 적절한 시기를 결정해야 최선의 결과를 기대할 수 있습니다.

어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth



교정 전 확인해야 할 사항은 무엇인가요?



치료를 시작하기 전에는 턱뼈의 발달 상태와 치열의 배열 상태를 세밀하게 확인해야 합니다. 돌출입, 덧니, 무턱, 주걱턱과 같은 문제는 골격적 원인이 동반되는 경우가 많기 때문에, 단순한 치아 교정만으로는 해결되지 않을 수 있습니다.

이러한 경우에는 영구치가 모두 나오기 전부터 턱 성장을 유도하는 장치를 사용하는 경우도 있으며, 이후 영구치가 정착된 시점에 본격적인 치아교정을 시작하게 됩니다. 이처럼 시기별로 전략을 나누어 접근해야 장기적인 효과를 기대할 수 있습니다.



교정 통증, 어떻게 관리하면 좋을까요?



치아가 이동할 때는 어느 정도 불편감이 동반될 수 있습니다. 교정 장치가 치아를 움직이기 위해 지속적으로 압력을 가하면서 잇몸 주변 조직에 자극이 가해지기 때문입니다. 일반적으로 장치를 조정한 직후 몇 일간 통증이 발생할 수 있으며, 이후 점차 적응하면서 완화되는 경향을 보입니다.

또한 장치가 입 안 점막을 자극하면서 궤양이나 상처가 생길 수도 있는데, 이는 특히 교정 초기 단계에서 자주 나타나는 현상입니다. 특정 치아에 과도한 힘이 집중되면서 교합 상태가 바뀌는 것도 불편함을 유발할 수 있습니다.



교정 중 불편함을 줄이는 방법

 



와이어 끝이 볼 안쪽을 찌르거나 브래킷이 날카로워 상처를 유발하는 경우에는 교정용 왁스를 이용해 자극을 줄일 수 있습니다. 진통제 복용, 냉찜질, 미지근한 물로 가글하기 등의 방법도 통증 완화에 도움이 됩니다.

하지만 통증이 오래 지속되거나 이전과 다른 불편함이 생겼다면, 혼자 판단하지 마시고 반드시 치과에 내원해 정확한 진단을 받는 것이 좋습니다. 교정치료는 긴 여정을 필요로 하는 치료이며, 그 과정을 잘 이겨내면 건강한 치아와 자신 있는 미소를 얻을 수 있습니다.

어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth


Orthodontic Treatment During Growth – When and Why to Start



Why Is Childhood the Ideal Time to Begin Braces?


Orthodontic treatment often begins during adolescence because bone growth is still active, making it easier to move teeth with less discomfort. Since the jaw hasn't fully developed yet, the response to braces is faster. School vacation periods are also ideal for starting treatment, as children have more time to focus on care without academic pressure.


Treating Malocclusion Early Can Prevent Surgery



Starting orthodontic treatment before growth ends can help resolve skeletal issues like underbites or protruding teeth without surgery. By guiding the jaw’s growth direction early on, we can align the bite and jaw more naturally, increasing the likelihood of success with non-invasive methods.

However, since jaw development varies from child to child, it is essential to undergo precise diagnostics before beginning treatment. Determining the best timing based on each individual’s growth pattern ensures the most effective outcome.

어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth


What Should Be Checked Before Starting Treatment?

Before beginning orthodontic care, a detailed assessment of jaw growth and dental alignment must be performed. Problems such as crowding, overbites, or underbites often involve skeletal components, which might require more than standard braces.

In such cases, growth-modifying appliances like face masks or headgear may be used before all adult teeth come in. Once permanent teeth have fully erupted, full orthodontic treatment is carried out. Tailoring treatment to each growth phase is key to long-term success.


How to Manage Orthodontic Discomfort


It is normal to experience some discomfort during tooth movement. This is caused by consistent pressure from braces that stimulates surrounding tissues. Pain often peaks within the first few days after adjustments and gradually subsides as the mouth adapts.

Sores can also occur if brackets or wires rub against the inner cheeks or gums, especially in the early stages. Shifts in the bite as teeth move may put extra force on certain teeth, leading to soreness.

어린 시절 치아교정, 왜 이때 시작하는 걸까요? Orthodontic Treatment During Growth


Tips for Reducing Orthodontic Pain


When wires poke the cheeks or brackets feel sharp, orthodontic wax can protect soft tissues. Over-the-counter painkillers, cold compresses, or rinsing with lukewarm salt water can also provide relief.

If pain becomes severe or lasts longer than expected, do not self-diagnose. Visit your orthodontist for a proper evaluation. Orthodontics is a long-term commitment, but with the right care and patience, it leads to a healthier smile and improved confidence.

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